دوره 15، شماره 4 - ( 11-1404 )
جلد 15 شماره 4 صفحات 45-35 |
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Emadabadi M, Nakhbeh Zare D, Salarzadeh A, Yahyavi M, Mortazavi M S. Liposomal taurine enrichment of Artemia: Effects on the growth, survival, and carcass quality of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) larvae. J. Aqua. Eco 2026; 15 (4) :35-45
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1154-fa.html
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1154-fa.html
عمادآبادی مینا، نخبه زارع دلارام، سالارزاده علیرضا، یحیوی مازیار، مرتضوی محمد صدیق. غنیسازی آرتمیا با تائورین لیپوزومی و اثرات آن بر رشد، بقاء و کیفیت لاشه لاروهای میگوی سفید غربی (Litopenaeus vannamei). مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1404; 15 (4) :35-45
چکیده: (8 مشاهده)
تائورین یک ریزمغذی کلیدی برای تکامل لاروهای میگوی سفید غربی (Litopenaeus vannamei) است، اما به دلیل آبشویی سریع در سیستمهای پرورشی، زیستفراهمی آن محدود میباشد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثرات غنیسازی آرتمیا با تائورین لیپوزومی بر رشد، بقاء و کیفیت لاشه لاروهای میگو در مراحل بحرانی مایسیس ۳ تا پستلارو ۵ انجام شد. لاروها از یک کارگاه تکثیر تجاری تأمین و تحت شرایط کنترلشده پرورش یافتند. تیمارها شامل پنج سطح غنیسازی (0، 100، 200، 400 و 600 میلیگرم در لیتر) با سه تکرار و طی مدت 8 روز بودند. نتایج نشان داد غنیسازی آرتمیا با تائورین لیپوزومی موجب بهبود معنیدار ( 0.05 > p) در وزن خشک، طول بدن و نرخ بقاء لاروها نسبت به گروه شاهد گردید. بهترین عملکرد در سطح ۴۰۰ میلیگرم در لیتر مشاهده شد (وزن خشک ۱۶۳/۲میکروگرم در لارو؛ بقاء ۸۴/۷ درصد). بررسی ترکیب بدن نشان داد که میزان پروتئین خام و تائورین در تیمارهای غنیشده افزایش یافت، در حالی که چربی کل تغییر محسوسی نداشت. همچنین پروفایل اسیدهای چرب، بهویژه DHA و EPA، در سطح بهینه بهبود یافت. تحلیل رگرسیونی چندجملهای سطح بهینه تائورین را حدود ۳۹۰ تا ۴۰۵ میلیگرم در لیتر برآورد کرد. این نتایج نشان میدهد غنیسازی آرتمیا با تائورین لیپوزومی رویکردی مؤثر برای ارتقای تغذیه، بقاء و کیفیت لارو در عملیات تکثیر تجاری میگو است.
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