دوره 15، شماره 4 - ( 11-1404 )                   جلد 15 شماره 4 صفحات 34-20 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Falamarzi Z, Zakeri M, Mousavi S M. Effect of Different Levels of PUFA and Vitamin E on Growth and Feeding Performances of Male Broodstock Sobity (Sparidentex hasta). J. Aqua. Eco 2026; 15 (4) :20-34
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1158-fa.html
فلامرزی زهرا، ذاکری محمد، موسوی سید محمد. اثرات سطوح مختلف اسیدهای چرب PUFA و ویتامین E بر عملکرد شاخص‌های رشد و تغذیه‌ای مولدین نر صبیتی (Sparidentex hasta). مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1404; 15 (4) :20-34

URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1158-fa.html


چکیده:   (9 مشاهده)
با کاهش یا توقف رشد سوماتیک ماهیان صبیتی در فصل تولیدمثل، انتظار می رود که ماهیان هرمافرودیت پروتاندروس بدلیل اینکه با افزایش سن، اندازه و وزن خود به جنس ماده تبدیل می‌شوند سعی به ادامه روند رشد خود داشته باشند. از این رو هدف اصلی این پژوهش طراحی جیره‌های آزمایشی که با افزودن سطوح متفاوت چربی بهعنوان اسیدهای‌چرب ضروری غیر‌اشباع و ویتامین E بعنوان آنتی‌اکسیدان و اثرات متقابل این مواد مغذی بر عملکرد رشد و تغذیه مولدین نر ماهی صبیتی در فصل تولیدمثل مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. ۱۸۰ مولد نر ماهی صبیتی با میانگین وزن اولیه 1/94±338/61 گرم به مدت هشت هفته، در ۱۸ حوضچه بتنی ۴ تنی در 6 تیمار بر اساس طراحی فاکتوریل (3×2) شامل سه سطح جایگزینی روغن ماهی با روغن سویا (۰، ۵۰ و ۱۰۰ درصد) و دو سطح ویتامینE (0 و 5/2 گرم در کیلوگرم جیره) طراحی شد. نتایج نشان داد تیمارهای حاوی اسیدهای چرب بلند زنجیر به‌ویژه اسیدهای چرب سری 3-n در حضور ویتامین E، افزایش معنی‌داری در شاخص‌های رشد از جمله درصد افزایش وزن، درصد نرخ رشد ویژه، ضریب چاقی، ضریب تبدیل غذایی،ضریب بازده چربی و کل غذای مصرف شده نسبت به سایر تیمارها داشتند. همچنین شاخص‌های احشایی شامل گنادوسوماتیک و هپاتوسوماتیک در این گروه‌ها بالاتر بوده که نشان‌دهنده توسعه بهتر گناد و بهبود وضعیت متابولیکی کبد است. در مقابل، شاخصهای چربی محوطه شکمی و شاخص نسبی طول روده تغییر معنی‌داری نداشتند که حاکی از آن است که منابع چربی و ویتامین E بیشتر در مسیرهای مرتبط با رشد و تولیدمثل مصرف شده‌اند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که ترکیب منابع غنی از اسیدهای چرب بلند زنجیر به‌ویژه DHA و EPA همراه با ویتامین E می‌توانند ضمن بهبود کارایی رشد و تغذیه، نقش مهمی در ارتقای شاخص‌های احشایی مرتبط با تولیدمثل ایفا کنند. براساس نتایج این تحقیق می توان عنوان نمود که تیمار حاوی سطوح بالای PUFA بهمراه ویتامین E اثرات مثبت معنا داری بر شاخص های رشد و تغذیه ای ماهیان مولدین نر صبیتی دارد.
 
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
انتشار: 1404/11/10

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