دوره 15، شماره 4 - ( 11-1404 )                   جلد 15 شماره 4 صفحات 19-7 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Seyed Mousavi S R, Sadeghi P. Evaluation of Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation in sediments and Ghost Crab (Ocypode rotundata) of the Oman Sea Coast. J. Aqua. Eco 2026; 15 (4) :7-19
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1160-fa.html
سیدموسوی سیدرامین، صادقی پروین. بررسی میزان تجمع زیستی فلزات سنگین در رسوب و خرچنگ شبح (Ocypode rotundata) سواحل دریای عمان. مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1404; 15 (4) :7-19

URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1160-fa.html


چکیده:   (8 مشاهده)
فلزات سنگین در محیط‌های آبی قابلیت تجزیه‌زیستی ندارند و به‌دلیل اثرات ماندگار در زنجیره غذایی برای موجودات آبزی از جمله سخت‌پوستان به موضوعی نگران‌کننده و رو به افزایش تبدیل شده‌‌اند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی میزان تجمع زیستی فلزات سنگین روی، مس و نیکل در بافت نرم خرچنگ شبح  (Ocypode rotundata) و رسوبات سواحل ماسه‌ای خلیج چابهار و دریای عمان و مقایسه آن‎ها با استانداردهای جهانی بود. غلظت فلزات سنگین در نمونه‌های جمع‌آوری شده از سه ایستگاه آب شیرین‎کن کنارک، جزیره خرچنگ و ساحل مجاور با مجموعه گردشگری کوه‎های مریخی پس از هضم شیمیایی با دستگاه جذب اتمی بر حسب میکروگرم بر گرم وزن خشک اندازه‌گیری گردید. الگوی تجمع فلزات سنگین در بافت نرم خرچنگ شبح به صورت مس >نیکل> روی ثبت شد و میانگین غلظت فلزات بین تمامی ایستگاه های نمونه برداری اختلاف آماری معنی دار داشت (0.05>p). فلزات روی و مس اندازه‌گیری شده در بافت نرم خرچنگ شبح در همه ایستگاه‌های نمونه‌برداری کمتر از سطح استاندارد و فلز نیکل بیشتر از سطح استانداردهای توصیه شده توسط سازمان بهداشت جهانی و سازمان خواربار و کشاورزی ملل متحد بود. دامنه کمترین و بیشترین میزان فلزات اندازه‌گیری شده بر حسب میکرو‌گرم بر گرم وزن خشک در رسوب ایستگاه‌های مختلف عبارت بود از: روی (16.21-2.13)، مس (3.16-1.16) و نیکل (54.6-38.4). میزان فلزات روی و مس در رسوب ایستگاه‌های مورد مطالعه کمتر و فلز نیکل بیشتر از مقادیر استاندارد کیفیت رسوب آمریکا (NOAA) و استاندارد رسوب کانادا (CCME) برآورد گردید. لذا توجه بیشتر به مدیریت زیست‌محیطی و ورود منابع آلاینده به خلیج چابهار و دریای عمان باید در اولویت قرار گیرد. 
 
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
انتشار: 1404/11/10

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