دوره 15، شماره 4 - ( 11-1404 )
جلد 15 شماره 4 صفحات 69-55 |
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Mehrjo F. Water Quality Assessment of Jajrud Downstream using Biological Indicators and Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Structure. J. Aqua. Eco 2026; 15 (4) :55-69
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1163-fa.html
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1163-fa.html
مهرجو فرزاد. ارزیابی کیفیت آب پایین دست رودخانه جاجرود با استفاده از شاخصهای زیستی و ساختار جمعیتی بزرگ بی مهرگان کفزی. مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1404; 15 (4) :55-69
چکیده: (12 مشاهده)
بزرگ بیمهرگان کفزی از پرکاربردترین موجودات در پایش زیستی رودخانه ها هستند. در این تحقیق 5 ایستگاه به نامهای قبل از دریاچه سد لتیان، نجارکلا، افجه، برگ جهان و سعیدآباد در سال 1392 برای ارزیابی کیفیت آب پاییندست رودخانه جاجرود بررسی شدند. نمونه برداری با دستگاه نمونه بردار سوربر با مساحت 900 سانتیمترمربع و اندازه توری 250 میکرون به صورت فصلی در هر ایستگاه انجام گرفت. شاخصهای زیستی تک معیاره EPT، EPT/C، تنوع شانون وینر، غنای رده های زیستی، درصد خانواده غالب، هیلسنهوف، BMWP/ASPT، BBI، TBI، SIGNAL، MBI و چندمعیاره MMIF، IBI وNJIS برای ارزیابی کیفیت آب استفاده شدند. در مجموع 5 راسته و 11 راسته شناسایی که حشرات آبزی با ۹۶/۸۷ درصد و خانوادههایBaetidae با ۴۱/۵۸ درصد و Chironomidae با 30 درصد بالاترین فراوانی نسبی را داشتند. نتایج اکثر شاخصهای زیستی تکمعیاره و چندمعیاره، نشانگر وضعیت کیفیت پایین آب رودخانه بودند. به طوریکه مقادیر شاخصهای تنوع شانون-وینر (۰/۱۹=آلودگی بالا)، غنای رده های زیستی (۱/۳۳=خیلی ضعیف)، EPT (1=آب آلوده)، هیلسنهوف (۶/۷۷=ضعیف)، BMWP/ASPT (۲/۱۷=آلودگی شدید)، BBI (۱/۳۳=آلودگی بسیار بالا)، TBI (2=آلوده)، SIGNAL (۴/۴۱=آلودگی متوسط)، MBI (۷/۶۱=خیلی ضعیف)، MMIF (۰/۱۷=بد)، IBI (۱/۰۹=بسیار ضعیف) و NJIS (3=اختلال شدید) بالاترین مقادیر آلودگی را نشان دادند. میتوان نتیجه گرفت که پاییندست رودخانه جاجرود نیازمند اعمال راهکارهای مدیریتی برای کاهش آلودگیها میباشد.
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