دوره 15، شماره 3 - ( پاییز 1404 )
جلد 15 شماره 3 صفحات 31-20 |
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Khafae S, Shoukat P, Banaee M, Moosavi dehmordi L. The Survey of Structure and Biodiversity Indices of Bivalvia in Boushehr Seaport (North of Persian Gulf Coast). J. Aqua. Eco 2025; 15 (3) :20-31
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1117-fa.html
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1117-fa.html
خفایی سمیه، شوکت پروانه، بنایی مهدی، موسوی دهموردی لاله. بررسی ساختار و شاخصهای تنوع زیستی دوکفهایها در بندر بوشهر (سواحل شمالی خلیجفارس). مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1404; 15 (3) :20-31
چکیده: (574 مشاهده)
این تحقیق به منظور بررسی ساختار و شاخصهای تنوع دوکفهایها در منطقه بین جزر و مدی در طول سواحل شمالی خلیجفارس در بندر بوشهر صورت گرفته است. نمونهبرداری در بخشهای صخرهای با استفاده از کوادرات 50 × 50 سانتیمتر و یک کاردک فلزی و در سواحل ماسهای با استفاده از Corer Sampler تا عمق 5 سانتیمتر از 5 ایستگاه به صورت فصلی طی دو فصل تابستان و زمستان در سال 1395 انجام گرفت. در این تحقیق در مجموع 6 خانواده و 10 گونه از دوکفهایها شناسایی و شمارش گردید. در طی دوره بررسی بیشترین درصد فراوانی دوکفهایها به ترتیب مربوط به خانوادههای Corbulidae با 30 % Psammobiidae با 25.5% ، Arcidae با 18 % ، Tellinidae با 13.5% بوده است. طبق نتایج آزمون آنالیز واریانس یک طرفه ANOVA بر اساس میانگین فراوانی دوکفهایها در ایستگاهها و فصول مختلف اختلاف معنیداری مشاهده نشد (0.05 < p). هم¬چنین در طی دوره بررسی بویژه در فصل زمستان به ترتیب گونه¬های Corbula sulculosa و Gari maculosa در مقایسه با سایر گونهها فراوانی بیشتری را نشان داده بودند. مقادیر شاخص شانون در ایستگاههای مختلف اختلاف معنیداری را نشان میدهد (0.05 > p). با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده میتوان استنباط نمود که به طور کلی در فصل زمستان فراوانی و تنوع دوکفهایها بیشتر است که این موضوع با توجه به دمای بسیار بالای منطقه شمالی خلیجفارس در فصل تابستان و دمای مناسب این منطقه در فصل زمستان منطقی به نظر میرسد. در طی دوره بررسی محدوده میانگین شاخص شانون (2.01-1.46) بوده است. بر اساس شاخص شانون ایستگاههای مورد مطالعه در وضعیت کیفی ضعیف و بد ارزیابی شدند.
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