ارزیابی وضعیت اکولوژیکی بوم‌سازگان آبی با استفاده از شاخص‌های بوم شناختی AMBI و BENTIX در بخش جنوبی دریای خزر: امتداد دو رودخانه تمیشان و گلندرود (شهرستان نور)

زکوی, مریم; قدرتی شجاعی, مهدی; رشیدی ابراهیم حصاری, اکبر

دوره 14، شماره 4 - ( 11-1403 ) جلد 14 شماره 4 صفحات 71-57 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Assessment the ecological status of aquatic ecosystems using AMBI and BENTIX ecological indicators in the southern part of the Caspian Sea: along the Tamishan and Glandroud rivers (Noor County). J. Aqua. Eco 2025; 14 (4) :57-71
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1127-fa.html

زکوی مریم، قدرتی شجاعی مهدی، رشیدی ابراهیم حصاری اکبر. ارزیابی وضعیت اکولوژیکی بوم‌سازگان آبی با استفاده از شاخص‌های بوم شناختی AMBI و BENTIX در بخش جنوبی دریای خزر: امتداد دو رودخانه تمیشان و گلندرود (شهرستان نور). مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1403; 14 (4) :57-71

URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1127-fa.html

ارزیابی وضعیت اکولوژیکی بوم‌سازگان آبی با استفاده از شاخص‌های بوم شناختی AMBI و BENTIX در بخش جنوبی دریای خزر: امتداد دو رودخانه تمیشان و گلندرود (شهرستان نور)

مریم زکوی، مهدی قدرتی شجاعی^*، اکبر رشیدی ابراهیم حصاری

چکیده: (106 مشاهده)

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی وضعیت اکولوژیکی سواحل جنوبی دریای خزر (شهرستان نور) با استفاده از شاخص‌های AMBI و BENTIX بود. نمونهبرداری از بیمهرگان در شش ایستگاه و در دهانه رودخانههای گلندرود و تمیشان صورت گرفت. ایستگاهها به ترتیب شامل ایستگاههای نزدیک به ساحل، میانی و دور از ساحل بودند که به فواصل 500 متر، 1000 متر و 1500 متر از خط ساحلی انتخاب شدند. نمونهبرداری از بیمهرگان به کمک گرب ون وین و با سه تکرار در هر ایستگاه انجام گرفته است. در پژوهش حاضر، شاخه Mollusca، رده Bivalvia، راسته Cardiida و خانواده Cardiidae به ترتیب با 82، 65، 44 و 41 درصد دارای بیشترین فراوانی بودند. همچنین دوکفهای ها از نظر تنوع و تراکم در رتبه اول قرار داشته و در اکثر ایستگاهها مشاهده شدند. نتایج ارزیابی بومشناختی مناطق نمونهبرداری نشان داد که براساس شاخص AMBI رودخانه گلندرود در وضعیت کمی آشفته و رودخانه تمیشان در وضعیت کمی آشفته تا آشفتگی متوسط قرار دارند. همچنین براساس شاخص BENTIX رودخانه گلندرود در وضعیت آشفتگی متوسط تا کمی آشفته و رودخانه تمیشان در وضعیت آشفته قرار داشتند. نتایج نشان داد که در مقایسه دو رودخانه، رودخانه تمیشان دارای آلودگی بیشتری نسبت به رودخانه گلندرود میباشد که یکی از علت های اصلی غالب شدن تعداد زیاد گونه های مقاوم و فرصت طلب در امتداد ان رودخانه است.

واژه‌های کلیدی: درشت بی مهرگان کف زی، شاخص های بوم شناختی، مدیریت بوم سازگان، دریای خزر.

متن کامل [PDF 1930 kb] (46 دریافت)

نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
انتشار: 1403/11/29

فهرست منابع

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