دوره 15، شماره 2 - ( تابستان 1404 )
جلد 15 شماره 2 صفحات 53-42 |
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Influence of environmental factors on the toxicity of abamectin pesticide in Artemia franciscana as a non-target organism. J. Aqua. Eco 2025; 15 (2) :42-53
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1148-fa.html
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1148-fa.html
خندان بارانی هاشم، پاکزاد توچایی ساحل، سنچولی نرجس. تاثیر برخی عوامل محیطی بر سمیت آفت کش آبامکتین بر Artemia franciscana به عنوان گونه ای غیر هدف. مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1404; 15 (2) :42-53
چکیده: (84 مشاهده)
آبامکتین یکی از آفت‌کش‌های پرکاربرد در کشاورزی و آبزی‌پروری است که سمیت قابل توجهی بر گونه‌های غیر هدف از جمله سخت پوستان آبزی دارد. با توجه به تغییرات اقلیمی و گسترش مصرف این آفت کش، هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی تأثیر عوامل محیطی بر سمیت آبامکتین بر گونه Artemia franciscana می باشد. ناپلیوس‌های آرتمیا به مدت 24 ساعت در معرض غلظت‌های مختلف آبامکتین (0 تا 2 µg/L) و تحت شرایط متفاوت شوری (25، 30 و 40 ppt) ، دما (25 و 30 درجه سانتی‌گراد)، pH (6.5، 8 و 9.5) و نور (چرخه نوری متناوب، تاریکی و روشنایی مداوم) قرار گرفتند. همچنین، اثر دوره بازیابی 24 ساعته پس از تماس اولیه و استرس شوری در دوره بازیابی نیز ارزیابی شد. درصد بقاء ناپلیوس‌ها به عنوان شاخص سمیت در پایان آزمایش‌ها اندازه‌گیری گردید. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش غلظت آبامکتین موجب کاهش معنی‌دار درصد بقاء شد (p˂0.05)، که این کاهش تحت تأثیر عوامل محیطی مختلف متغیر بود. افزایش شوری به ویژه در سطح 40 ppt سمیت آبامکتین را تشدید کرد، به طوری که در این شرایط در غلظت 2 µg/L، درصد بقاء از 70.3 در شوری 25 ppt به 51.2 درصد کاهش یافت. همچنین، افزایش دما از ۲۵ به ۳۰ درجه سانتی‌گراد موجب کاهش معنی‌دار درصد بقاء از 63.2 به 52.4 درصد شد (p˂0.05) و بیانگر تشدید سمیت آبامکتین در دمای بالاتر است. سمیت در شرایط تاریکی و pH قلیایی (9.5) نیز افزایش یافت. علاوه بر این سمیت تأخیری پس از 24 ساعت دوره بازیابی در آب تمیز و کاهش بقاء تحت استرس شوری 60 ppt مشاهده گردید. این نتایج نشان‌دهنده تأثیر قابل توجه عوامل محیطی بر شدت سمیت آبامکتین است.
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