دوره 16، شماره 1 - ( بهار 1405 )
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Nesyanpour E, Haghi M, Hedayati S A A, Keshavarzi B. Investigating Microplastics Pollution in the skin of some commercial freshwater fish. , J. Aqua. Eco. 2026; 16 (1) :74-90
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1172-fa.html
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1172-fa.html
نسیان پور الهام، حقی مهسا، هدایتی سید علی اکبر، کشاورزی بهنام. بررسی آلودگی میکروپلاستیکی در پوست برخی از ماهیان تجاری آب شیرین. , مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1405; 16 (1) :74-90
چکیده: (1023 مشاهده)
حضور گسترده میکروپلاستیک‌ها (MP) در تمام اکوسیستم¬های آب شیرین به دلیل تأثیرات نامطلوب آنها بر محیط زیست، حیات وحش و سلامت انسان، در سطح جهانی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. میکروپلاستیک‌های با اندازه کمتر از 5 میلی‌متر از طریق تکه‌تکه شدن پلاستیک تشکیل شده و شامل رشته، قطعات و غیره می‌باشند. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی فراوانی، ویژگی‌ها و انواع پلیمرهای میکروپلاستیک‌های موجود در چهار گونه ماهی خوراکی حمری (Carasobarbus luteus)، بنی (Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi)، شلج (Leuciscus vorax) و تیلاپیای نیل (Oreochromis niloticus) انجام شد. نمونه‌ها بصورت کاملا تصادفی از 5 ایستگاه توسط صیادان محلی در تالاب بین المللی شادگان واقع در استان خوزستان، در آبان ماه، 1402 جمع‌آوری شدند. پس از استخراج و جداسازی میکروپلاستیک‌ها، میزان و نوع آنها مورد بررسی و ارزیابی قرار گرفت. میانگین فروانی میکروپلاستیک‌ها به ازای هر 100 گرم بافت پوست در گونه¬های خوراکی مورد بررسی به ترتیب حمری (Carasobarbus luteus) 11.09±19.2، بنی (Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi) 4.3±5.2، شلج (Leuciscus vorax)6.67±0.75و تیلاپیای نیل (Oreochromis niloticus) 4.36±8.3. میکروپلاستیک‌ها در تمام گونه‌های مورد بررسی جداسازی و شناسایی شد. شکل غالب میکروپلاستیک‌ها رشته و اغلب به رنگ سیاه بودند. نوع پلیمر پلاستیکی با استفاده از دستگاه طیف سنج میکرورامان شناسایی شدند که شامل پلی‌کربنات، پلی‌آمید و پلی‌اورتان بودند. میانگین کل اندازه غالب میکروپلاستیک‌ها محدوده 100 تا بزرگتر و مساوی با 500 میکرومتر بودند. به نظر می‌رسد پلیمرهای شناسایی شده، عمدتاً در صنایع غیربسته‌بندی از جمله تجهیزات صنعتی، قطعات خودرو، لوازم خانگی و حتی منسوجات کاربرد دارند، که می‌تواند نشان‌دهنده منشأ خشکی آلودگی‌های میکروپلاستیکی در تالاب شادگان باشد. نتایج حاصل حاکی از حضور میکروپلاستیک‌ها در بافت پوست گونه‌های خوراکی تالاب بین المللی شادگان بود.
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