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Rezae S, Shoukat P, Banaee ب. The Impact of Bottom Trawling on the Abundance and Composition of Benthic Communities in the Western Shrimp Fishing Area
(Liffe - Busif) in Khuzestan Province Coast. , J. Aqua. Eco. 2026; 16 (2) :66-82
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1173-fa.html
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1173-fa.html
رضایی سیمین، شوکت پروانه، بنایی مهدی. تأثیر ترال کفروب بر فراوانی و ترکیب گونه ای جوامع کفزی در محدوده صیدگاه غربی میگو (لیفه- بوسیف) در سواحل استان خوزستان. , مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1405; 16 (2) :66-82
چکیده: (243 مشاهده)
به منظور مطالعه فشارهای ناشی از ترال کفروب بر پراکنش و تنوع جوامع کفزی در محدوده صیدگاه غربی میگو (لیفه- بوسیف) در سواحل استان خوزستان10 ایستگاه تعیین گردید. نمونهبرداری از جوامع کفزی در طی 2 نوبت در فصل تابستان (اوایل شهریور ماه) در دوره ممنوعیت صید میگو به عنوان نمونههای قبل از ترالکشی و فصل پاییز (اواخر آبان ماه) در دوره آزادسازی صید میگو به عنوان نمونههای بعد از ترالکشی در سال 1396 انجام گرفت. جهت نمونهبرداری از کفزیان، از گرب پترسون با سطح مقطع 225 سانتی‌متر مربع استفاده شد. در این مطالعه پارامترهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی مانند دما، pH، شوری و اکسیژن و همچنین شاخصهای زیستی مانند شانون، سیمپسون، ترازی زیستی و مارگالف مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. در طی دوره قبل و بعد از ترالکشی به ترتیب در مجموع 64 و 47 جنس و گونه از جوامع کفزی مورد شناسایی و شمارش قرار گرفتند. حداکثر و حداقل میانگین تراکم کفزیان به ترتیب در دوره قبل و بعد از ترال کشی مشاهده گردیده است. با توجه به نتایج آزمون آنالیز واریانس یک طرفه ANOVA بر اساس میانگین فراوانی جوامع کفزی در ایستگاه‌ها و فصول مختلف اختلاف معنی‌دار مشاهده شده است (0.05 > p). در این مطالعه گونه Amphipholis squamata از خارپوستان در مقایسه با سایر کفزیان فراوانی بیشتری را به خود اختصاص داده بود. طبق نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق پرتاران، خارپوستان و بند پایان قبل از ترالکشی از فراوانی بیشتری برخوردار بودهاند. به جز نرمتنان که در زمان بعد از ترالکشی یک روند افزایشی کمی را نشان دادند سایر شاخه ها بویژه بند پایان از کاهش محسوسی پیروی مینمودند. بر اساس شاخص شانون ایستگاههای مورد مطالعه پس از ترالکشی در وضعیت کیفی ضعیف و بد طبقهبندی شدند. نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان می‌دهد که ساختار و الگوهای تنوع جوامع کفزی عمدتاً تحت تأثیر فراوانی گونه‌ها و برخی عوامل فیزیکوشیمیایی بویژه اکسیژن محلول و دما، قرار دارند.
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