دوره 15، شماره 1 - ( بهار 1404 )
جلد 15 شماره 1 صفحات 56-42 |
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Amini Vishekae M, Khoshkholgh M, Falahatkar B, Pazhand Z. Cultivation of Chironomid larvae (DIPTERA) using different levels of prebiotics and its effect on growth performance of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) fingerlings. J. Aqua. Eco 2025; 15 (1) :42-56
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1134-fa.html
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1134-fa.html
امینی ویشکائی محمد، خوش خلق مجیدرضا، فلاحتکار بهرام، پژند ذبیح الله. پرورش لارو شیرونومیده (DIPTERA) با استفاده از سطوح مختلف پری بیوتیک و تاثیر آن بر عملکرد رشد تاسماهی سیبری (Acipenser baerii) انگشت قد. مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1404; 15 (1) :42-56
چکیده: (167 مشاهده)
استفاده از پری‌بیوتیک‌ها در آبزی‌پروری موجب بهبود عملکرد رشد، تقویت سیستم ایمنی، و افزایش مقاومت در برابر بیماری‌ها از طریق تعدیل میکروبیوتای روده می‌شود. این مطالعه در دو مرحله در ابتدا به منظور بررسی استفاده از پریبیوتیک پرودی 450 (حاوی مانان الیگوساکارید و بتاگلوکان) بر روی عملکرد رشد و مقدار کل زیتوده در واحد سطح لارو شیرونومیده انجام شد. به این منظور، چهار سطح (تیمار) مختلف از پریبیوتیک شامل صفر (شاهد)، 250 (P250)، 500 (P500) و 750 (P750) میلیگرم تهیه شد و به یک کیلوگرم کود مرغی اضافه و سپس از این کود مرغی به عنوان بستر پرورش لارو شیرونومید در 3 تکرار استفاده شد. لاروها پس از ده روز پرورش در دمای 0.79 ± 25/71 درجه سانتی گراد، صید شدند. در ادامه به مدت 14 روز به عنوان غذای تاسماهی سیبری انگشت قد (Acipenser baerii) با میانگین وزن اولیه 0.04 ± 1/14 گرم و با هدف بررسی تأثیر پریبیوتیک بر عملکرد رشد و برخی شاخص‌های ایمنی تاسماهی با همان تیمارها و در سه تکرار، استفاده شدند. پس از اندازهگیری شاخص‌های رشد در لاروهای شیرونومیده، مشخص شد که بیشترین وزن لارو را تیمار P250 دارا بود (0.5 ± 8/50 میلی گرم) همچنین بعد از آن تیمار P500 بهترین عملکرد رشد را دارا بود که با تیمار P250 اختلاف معنی دار نداشت ولی با تیمارهای P750 و شاهد دارای اختلاف معنی دار بود (0.05>p). در مقدار کل زیتوده در واحد سطح بین تیمارها، اختلاف معنی داری وجود نداشت (0.05<p). در انتهای پرورش تاسماهی سیبری، شاخص‌های رشد هیچ اختلاف معنی داری نشان نداد (0.05<p)؛ اما در اغلب شاخص‌ها تیمار P500 با اختلاف اندکی بالاتر بود. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که پریبیوتیک و دوز استفاده شده آن در این مطالعه نمی‌تواند باعث افزایش معنی داری در زیتوده لارو شیرونومید در واحد سطح شود اما می‌توان لاروهایی با وزن بیشتر تولید کند، همچنین نتایج نشان دهنده عدم تاثیر پذیری تاسماهی سیبری انگشت قد از لاروهای شیرونومید تغذیه شده از پریبیوتیک با این سطوح در دوره زمانی 14 روزه است.
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