دوره 15، شماره 2 - ( تابستان 1404 )
جلد 15 شماره 2 صفحات 67-54 |
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Avakh Keysami M, Avakh Keysami M, Zoughi Shalmani A, Rahanandeh M. The effect of mercuric chloride (HgCl2) on growth indices, survival rate, some blood indices and immunity of common carp fry. J. Aqua. Eco 2025; 15 (2) :54-67
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1150-fa.html
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1150-fa.html
آوخ کیسمی مهران، آوخ کیسمی مریم، ذوقی شلمانی افشار، رهاننده محمد. تأثیر کلرید جیوه (HgCl2) بر شاخص‌های رشد، درصد بازماندگی، برخی شاخص‌های خونی و ایمنی بچه ماهی کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio). مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1404; 15 (2) :54-67
چکیده: (77 مشاهده)
اندازه‌گیری کلرید جیوه برای نظارت بر کیفیت آب برای تولید اقتصادی، سالم و بهداشتی ماهی ضروری است. این تحقیق به‌منظور ارزیابی تأثیر کلرید جیوه بر شاخص‌های رشد، تغذیه، درصد بازماندگی و برخی شاخص‌های خونی و ایمنی بچه ماهی کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio) در سال 1402انجام شد. 900 قطعه بچه ماهی کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio) که از یک جفت مولد نر و ماده از کارگاه بخش خصوصی در رشت تهیه شده بود با میانگین وزن اولیه 0.15± 1.23 گرم (تانک/ 100 قطعه) بر اساس طرح کاملاً تصادفی در 12 مخزن پلی‌اتیلنی یکسان با حجم 350 لیتر تحت تیمارهای 1 تا 4 به ترتیب با جیره‌های یکسان و آب حاوی 0، 5، 25 و 50 درصد غلظت h LC5096 (0.89 میلی گرم در لیتر) فلز جیوه با 3 تکرار به مدت 8 هفته پرورش داده شدند. نتایج نشان داد بالاترین میزان وزن (3.22±17.28) گرم و طول بدن (1.08±7.48) سانتی‌متر در تیمار 1 (شاهد) مشاهده گردید که نسبت به تیمارهای 2، 3 و 4 دارای اختلاف معنی‌دار بود (p < 0.05). . همچنین شاخص‌های رشد شامل نرخ رشد ویژه و نرخ بازماندگی در تیمارهای 5، 25 و 50 درصد جیوه نسبت به تیمار 0 درصد کاهش معنی‌دار داشت (p < 0.05). . نتایج نشان داد که تعداد گلبول‌های قرمز در تیمارهای آزمایشی 5، 25 و 50 درصد غلظت فلز جیوه در مقایسه با تیمار 0 درصد روند کاهشی داشته است (p < 0.05). در این تحقیق بین تیمارهای 5، 25 و 50 درصد در تعداد فاکتورهای خونی شامل گلبول‌های قرمز (RBC)، هماتوکریت (HC)، میزان هموگلوبین، شاخص گلبولی و شاخص‌های ایمنی شامل ایمونوگلوبولین و لیزوزیم در نمونه‌های بچه ماهی کپور معمولی با تیمارهای 0 درصد تفاوت معنی دار وجود داشت (p < 0.05). ؛ بنابراین قرار گرفتن بچه ماهی کپور معمولی در معرض کلرید جیوه در سطح بالای غلظت h LC5096 باعث تغییر در مقدار شاخص‌های خونی، کاهش رشد و درصد بازماندگی این ماهی گردید.
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