دوره 16، شماره 2 - ( نابستان 1405 )
جلد 16 شماره 2 صفحات 49-35 |
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moezzi M, haghi M, Behzadi S . Study of the abundance and species diversity of the damselfish family (Pomacentridae) in coral reef areas around Lark Island (Persian Gulf). , J. Aqua. Eco. 2026; 16 (2) :35-49
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1170-fa.html
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1170-fa.html
معزی مریم، حقی مهسا، بهزادی سیامک. بررسی فراوانی و تنوع گونه‌ای خانواده دوشیزه ماهیان (Pomacentridae) مناطق مرجانی و صخره‌ای جزیره لارک (خلیج فارس). , مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1405; 16 (2) :35-49
چکیده: (262 مشاهده)
شناخت ساختار جوامع ماهیان صخره‌ای به‌عنوان شاخص‌های حساس سلامت زیستگاه‌های مرجانی، نقش مهمی در مدیریت و حفاظت پایدار زیست¬بوم¬های دریایی دارد. به منظور بررسی فراوانی و تنوع خانواده دوشیزه‌ماهیان، نمونه‌برداری فصلی از زمستان ۱۳۹۸ تا پاییز ۱۳۹۹ در سه ایستگاه پیرامون جزیره لارک با استفاده از روش مشاهده مستقیم زیر آب (UVC) انجام شد. در مجموع شش گونه شامل Abudefduf sordidus، A.vaigiensis، Chromis weberi، C.xanthopterygia، Chrysiptera unimaculata وDascyllus trimaculatus شناسایی گردید. نتایج آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه اختلاف معنی‌داری را در فراوانی کل افراد بین ایستگاه‌ها و فصول نشان داد (p ≤ 0.05)، به طوری‌که ایستگاه اول در اغلب فصول بیشترین میانگین فراوانی را داشت. بیشترین فراوانی کل در ایستگاه اول و فصل پاییز (0.30±10.710 فرد در مترمربع) و کمترین آن در ایستگاه سوم و فصل تابستان (00/0 ± 0.134) ثبت شد. گونه غالب در ایستگاه‌های اول و دومC.weberi و در سومین ایستگاه A.vaigiensis بود. بیشترین تنوع شانون و غنای گونه‌ای در تابستان ایستگاه اول مشاهده شد. برتری ایستگاه اول احتمالاً به پوشش بیشتر مرجان‌های زنده و عمق مناسب‌تر آن مرتبط است. این پژوهش نخستین مطالعه UVC خانواده دوشیزه‌ماهیان در صخره‌های مرجانی لارک بوده و اطلاعات ارزشمندی برای مدیریت و حفاظت زیستگاه‌های مرجانی و منابع شیلاتی منطقه فراهم می‌کند
واژه‌های کلیدی: صخره‌های مرجانی، دوشیزه ماهیان، جزیره لارک، خلیج فارس، روش مشاهده مستقیم زیر آبی(UVC).
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