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soleimani E, karimpour A, Shabanloo H, Abdoli L. Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Silver Pomfret (Pampus argenteus) in Coastal Areas of Hormozgan Province. , J. Aqua. Eco. 2026; 16 (1) :1-15
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1161-fa.html
URL: http://jae.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-1161-fa.html
سلیمانی کهنوج الیاس، کریم پور عارف، شعبانلو حامد، عبدلی لیلا. رابطه طول- وزن و شاخص وضعیت ماهی حلوا سفید Pampus argenteus صید شده در سواحل استان هرمزگان. , مجله بوم شناسی آبزیان. 1405; 16 (1) :1-15
چکیده: (1076 مشاهده)
ماهی حلوا سفید (Pampus argenteus) یکی از با ارزش‌ترین ماهیان خوراکی در جهان است اما در سال‌های اخیر ذخیره‌ی آن در خلیج‌فارس، دستخوش نوسانات فراوانی گشته و به کاهش صید این گونه منجر شده است. در ارزیابی ذخایر و حفاظت از گونه‌های در معرض خطر، تحلیل رابطه طول- وزن نقش مهمی دارد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی رابطه طول چنگالی- وزن و شاخص وضعیت برای ماهیان حلوا سفید در سواحل استان هرمزگان بود. از این رو، این تحقیق در شهریور 1404در محدوده آب‌های استان هرمزگان در شمال شرقی خلیج‌فارس در دو منطقه به اجرا درآمد. نمونه‌برداری از ماهیان با استفاده از تورکشی ترال صورت گرفت و در مجموع 72 عدد ماهی حلوا سفید P. argenteus صید شد. رابطه بین طول چنگالی- وزن با استفاده از فرمول تجربی پائولی و ضریب تعیین R2 تخمین زده شد. شاخص وضعیت نیز از فرمول CF=W/FL33100 محاسبه شد. براساس نتایج، میانگین طول چنگالی ماهیان مورد مطالعه 5/13 سانتی‌متر بود. همچنین میانگین وزن کل برای ماهیان هر دو جمعیت 89.5 گرم بود. رابطه طول چنگالی - وزن برای مجموع ماهیان هر دو صیدگاه به صورت معادله W= 0.0847 L2.66 محاسبه شد. الگوی رشد نیز برای ماهیان هر سه گروه (صیدگاه کوهستک، صیدگاه دارسرخ و مجموع ماهیان هر دو صیدگاه آلومتریک منفی و فاکتور وضعیت مجموع ماهیان هر دو صیدگاه برابر 5/3 بود. بر اساس نمودار توزیع فراوانی طولی، بیش از یک چهارم از ماهیان صید شده دارای طول نزدیک یا کمتر از طول اولین بلوغ جنسی بودند. بنابراین نیاز به بازنگری در سیاست‌های مدیریتی و پایش وضعیت ذخایر ماهیان این گونه ارزشمند و اعمال محدودیت‌هایی در زمان و سایز صید این ماهیان ارزشمند احساس می‌شود.
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